Buyer checklist · Before pre-approval

First-Time Home Buyer Checklist

Everything you need to assemble before talking to a lender — credit, documents, down payment programs and a realistic timeline.

Credit profile

  • Pull all three bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion).
  • Dispute errors at least 60 days before applying.
  • Keep utilization under 30% per card.
  • Do not open new accounts or finance a car.

Documents to gather

  • Last 2 years W-2s and federal tax returns.
  • Last 30 days of pay stubs.
  • Last 2 months of all bank/asset statements (every page).
  • Valid government ID and Social Security card.
  • If self-employed: 2 years of 1099s + YTD profit-and-loss statement.

Down payment programs

  • Conventional 97: 3% down for first-time buyers.
  • FHA: 3.5% down, allows lower credit scores.
  • VA: 0% down for eligible veterans.
  • USDA: 0% down in qualifying rural areas.
  • State/local DPA: grants and second-loan programs (we match you).

Realistic timeline

From pre-approval to keys: typically 30–45 days. Pre-approval itself takes 24–72 hours once documents are submitted.

Closing costs to budget

Plan for 2–5% of the purchase price in closing costs: origination, title, appraisal, first-year insurance and property tax escrow.

Red flags to avoid

  • Large unexplained deposits in your account.
  • Changing jobs mid-process.
  • Co-signing on someone else's debt.

Ready to put this into action?

Book a free 30-minute strategy call. We'll walk through your file, identify the right program, and define a realistic timeline.

Buyer checklist

First-Time Home Buyer Checklist

Everything you need before pre-approval: credit, documents, down payment programs and timelines.

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